Levels of Music Played by Caucasian and Filipino Musicians with and without Conventional and Musicians' Earplugs.
Identifieur interne : 000532 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000531; suivant : 000533Levels of Music Played by Caucasian and Filipino Musicians with and without Conventional and Musicians' Earplugs.
Auteurs : Vishakha Rawool [États-Unis] ; Roraine Bu Ag [États-Unis]Source :
- Journal of the American Academy of Audiology [ 2157-3107 ] ; 2019.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent (MeSH), Adulte (MeSH), Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH), Comparaison interculturelle (MeSH), Dispositifs de protection des oreilles (MeSH), Femelle (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Jeune adulte (MeSH), Musique (MeSH), Mâle (MeSH), Perception sonore (MeSH), Philippines (MeSH), Spectrographie sonore (MeSH), États-Unis (MeSH).
- MESH :
- Wicri :
- geographic : Philippines, États-Unis.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Some musicians may play the music louder while using earplugs thus reducing the effectiveness of the hearing protection offered by earplugs. In addition, the dynamic range (DR) of the music may be altered because of the use of earplugs with negative impact on perceived quality of music. There are some cultural differences in attitudes toward loudness, which may lead to differences in the loudness of music played by musicians from different cultures.
PURPOSE
To investigate the effect of the use of two different types of earplugs on the loudness and DR of music played by musicians of Caucasian and Filipino origins.
RESEARCH DESIGN
Quasi-experimental repeated measures design.
STUDY SAMPLE
Thirty six musicians with normal hearing within the age range of 18-49 yr. Fifteen were of Caucasian (eight men and 7 women) origin and 21 were of the Filipino (nine men and 12 women) origin.
INTERVENTION
All participants received a brief educational session, which included information on music-induced hearing loss, the benefit of using earplugs, and the correct procedures for inserting and removing earplugs. They played music in five different conditions (three min each): Trial 1 of conventional and musicians' earplugs in random order, no earplug, and trial 2 of conventional and musicians' earplugs in random order.
DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS
Maximum, minimum, average (average sound level measured over the measurement period; LAVG), and peak levels were recorded using a dosimeter while playing music in each of the five conditions. The DR was derived by subtracting the minimum values from the maximum values. A different measure of the dynamic range 2 (DR2) was derived by subtracting the LAVG value from the peak value. Mixed analyses of variance (ANOVA) (Cultural origin and Gender as nonrepeated variables) was performed on LAVG, DR, and DR2.
RESULTS
Based on the LAVG levels yielded by them, 42-61% of the musicians may be at risk for hearing loss. The mixed ANOVA revealed some main effects of culture and some significant interactions involving cultural origin, the plug conditions, type of earplugs, and trial number.
CONCLUSIONS
Use of earplugs may vary the overall loudness of music, the DR, or the DR2 in some musicians depending on the type of earplugs and cultural origin, and the effect may change with practice.
DOI: 10.3766/jaaa.17097
PubMed: 30461402
Affiliations:
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Musicians' Earplugs.</title><author><name sortKey="Rawool, Vishakha" sort="Rawool, Vishakha" uniqKey="Rawool V" first="Vishakha" last="Rawool">Vishakha Rawool</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Communication Sciences & Disorders, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Virginie-Occidentale</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Department of Communication Sciences & Disorders, West Virginia University, Morgantown</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bu Ag, Roraine" sort="Bu Ag, Roraine" uniqKey="Bu Ag R" first="Roraine" last="Bu Ag">Roraine Bu Ag</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Communication Sciences & Disorders, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Virginie-Occidentale</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Department of Communication Sciences & Disorders, West Virginia University, Morgantown</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of the American Academy of Audiology</title><idno type="eISSN">2157-3107</idno><imprint><date when="2019" type="published">2019</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term><term>Adult (MeSH)</term><term>Cross-Cultural Comparison (MeSH)</term><term>Ear Protective Devices (MeSH)</term><term>Female (MeSH)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Loudness Perception (MeSH)</term><term>Male (MeSH)</term><term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term><term>Music (MeSH)</term><term>Philippines (MeSH)</term><term>Sound Spectrography (MeSH)</term><term>United States (MeSH)</term><term>Young Adult (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term><term>Adulte (MeSH)</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH)</term><term>Comparaison interculturelle (MeSH)</term><term>Dispositifs de protection des oreilles (MeSH)</term><term>Femelle (MeSH)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Jeune adulte (MeSH)</term><term>Musique (MeSH)</term><term>Mâle (MeSH)</term><term>Perception sonore (MeSH)</term><term>Philippines (MeSH)</term><term>Spectrographie sonore (MeSH)</term><term>États-Unis (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Philippines</term><term>United States</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Cross-Cultural Comparison</term><term>Ear Protective Devices</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Loudness Perception</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Music</term><term>Sound Spectrography</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Comparaison interculturelle</term><term>Dispositifs de protection des oreilles</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Musique</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Perception sonore</term><term>Philippines</term><term>Spectrographie sonore</term><term>États-Unis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Philippines</term><term>États-Unis</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>BACKGROUND</b></p><p>Some musicians may play the music louder while using earplugs thus reducing the effectiveness of the hearing protection offered by earplugs. In addition, the dynamic range (DR) of the music may be altered because of the use of earplugs with negative impact on perceived quality of music. There are some cultural differences in attitudes toward loudness, which may lead to differences in the loudness of music played by musicians from different cultures.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>PURPOSE</b></p><p>To investigate the effect of the use of two different types of earplugs on the loudness and DR of music played by musicians of Caucasian and Filipino origins.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESEARCH DESIGN</b></p><p>Quasi-experimental repeated measures design.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>STUDY SAMPLE</b></p><p>Thirty six musicians with normal hearing within the age range of 18-49 yr. Fifteen were of Caucasian (eight men and 7 women) origin and 21 were of the Filipino (nine men and 12 women) origin.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>INTERVENTION</b></p><p>All participants received a brief educational session, which included information on music-induced hearing loss, the benefit of using earplugs, and the correct procedures for inserting and removing earplugs. They played music in five different conditions (three min each): Trial 1 of conventional and musicians' earplugs in random order, no earplug, and trial 2 of conventional and musicians' earplugs in random order.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS</b></p><p>Maximum, minimum, average (average sound level measured over the measurement period; LAVG), and peak levels were recorded using a dosimeter while playing music in each of the five conditions. The DR was derived by subtracting the minimum values from the maximum values. A different measure of the dynamic range 2 (DR2) was derived by subtracting the LAVG value from the peak value. Mixed analyses of variance (ANOVA) (Cultural origin and Gender as nonrepeated variables) was performed on LAVG, DR, and DR2.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>Based on the LAVG levels yielded by them, 42-61% of the musicians may be at risk for hearing loss. The mixed ANOVA revealed some main effects of culture and some significant interactions involving cultural origin, the plug conditions, type of earplugs, and trial number.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b></p><p>Use of earplugs may vary the overall loudness of music, the DR, or the DR2 in some musicians depending on the type of earplugs and cultural origin, and the effect may change with practice.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">30461402</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>16</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>26</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">2157-3107</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>30</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2019</Year><Month>01</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Journal of the American Academy of Audiology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>J Am Acad Audiol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Levels of Music Played by Caucasian and Filipino Musicians with and without Conventional and Musicians' Earplugs.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>78-88</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.3766/jaaa.17097</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND">Some musicians may play the music louder while using earplugs thus reducing the effectiveness of the hearing protection offered by earplugs. In addition, the dynamic range (DR) of the music may be altered because of the use of earplugs with negative impact on perceived quality of music. There are some cultural differences in attitudes toward loudness, which may lead to differences in the loudness of music played by musicians from different cultures.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="PURPOSE">To investigate the effect of the use of two different types of earplugs on the loudness and DR of music played by musicians of Caucasian and Filipino origins.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESEARCH DESIGN">Quasi-experimental repeated measures design.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="STUDY SAMPLE">Thirty six musicians with normal hearing within the age range of 18-49 yr. Fifteen were of Caucasian (eight men and 7 women) origin and 21 were of the Filipino (nine men and 12 women) origin.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="INTERVENTION">All participants received a brief educational session, which included information on music-induced hearing loss, the benefit of using earplugs, and the correct procedures for inserting and removing earplugs. They played music in five different conditions (three min each): Trial 1 of conventional and musicians' earplugs in random order, no earplug, and trial 2 of conventional and musicians' earplugs in random order.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS">Maximum, minimum, average (average sound level measured over the measurement period; LAVG), and peak levels were recorded using a dosimeter while playing music in each of the five conditions. The DR was derived by subtracting the minimum values from the maximum values. A different measure of the dynamic range 2 (DR2) was derived by subtracting the LAVG value from the peak value. Mixed analyses of variance (ANOVA) (Cultural origin and Gender as nonrepeated variables) was performed on LAVG, DR, and DR2.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS">Based on the LAVG levels yielded by them, 42-61% of the musicians may be at risk for hearing loss. The mixed ANOVA revealed some main effects of culture and some significant interactions involving cultural origin, the plug conditions, type of earplugs, and trial number.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS">Use of earplugs may vary the overall loudness of music, the DR, or the DR2 in some musicians depending on the type of earplugs and cultural origin, and the effect may change with practice.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>American Academy of Audiology.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Rawool</LastName><ForeName>Vishakha</ForeName><Initials>V</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Communication Sciences & Disorders, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="N"><LastName>Buñag</LastName><ForeName>Roraine</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Communication Sciences & Disorders, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D003160">Comparative Study</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2017</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>14</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>J Am Acad Audiol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9114646</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1050-0545</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000293" MajorTopicYN="N">Adolescent</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003431" MajorTopicYN="Y">Cross-Cultural Comparison</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004430" MajorTopicYN="Y">Ear Protective Devices</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008144" MajorTopicYN="Y">Loudness Perception</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009146" MajorTopicYN="Y">Music</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010679" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Philippines</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013018" MajorTopicYN="N">Sound Spectrography</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014481" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">United States</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D055815" MajorTopicYN="N">Young Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>22</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>17</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>22</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">30461402</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.3766/jaaa.17097</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Virginie-Occidentale</li></region></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Virginie-Occidentale"><name sortKey="Rawool, Vishakha" sort="Rawool, Vishakha" uniqKey="Rawool V" first="Vishakha" last="Rawool">Vishakha Rawool</name></region><name sortKey="Bu Ag, Roraine" sort="Bu Ag, Roraine" uniqKey="Bu Ag R" first="Roraine" last="Bu Ag">Roraine Bu Ag</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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